A serine protease inhibitor, N-alpha-tosyl-l-lysine chloromethyl ketone, prolongs rat hepatic allograft survival.
BACKGROUND: Serine protease inhibitors have profound suppressive effects on cellular and humoral immune responses. We investigated the effect of a serine protease inhibitor, N-alpha-tosyl-l-lysine chloromethyl ketone (TLCK), on hepatic allograft survival in rats. Methods. Orthotopic hepatic transplantation was performed in an ACI (RT1(a))-to-LEW (RT1(1)) rat combination. TLCK was administered continuously at a dose of 4.4 mg/kg/day using an osmotic subcutaneous infusion minipump. RESULTS: TLCK prolonged hepatic allograft survival. Histologic staging of acute rejection based on Banff criteria in TLCK-treated hepatic allografts was significantly lower than in untreated allografts. TLCK significantly reduced serum concentrations of interferon (IFN)-gamma and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) alpha in allograft recipients. TNF-alpha mRNA levels in TLCK-treated allografts were significantly lower than in untreated allografts. TLCK also decreased perforin mRNA levels in hepatic allografts. Hepatic infiltrates eluted from TLCK-treated allografts showed significantly lower cell-mediated lympholytic activity against donor Con A blast cervical lymph node cells than those from untreated allografts. In vitro, TLCK suppressed interleukin-2 production and [(3)H]thymidine incorporation into an allogeneic mixed lymphocyte reaction. CONCLUSION: TLCK suppressed acute allograft rejection, suggesting a novel immunosuppressive strategy for therapy of acute organ rejection.[1]References
- A serine protease inhibitor, N-alpha-tosyl-l-lysine chloromethyl ketone, prolongs rat hepatic allograft survival. Zhang, J.L., Yamaguchi, Y., Mori, K., Okabe, K., Hidaka, H., Ohshiro, H., Uchino, S., Ishihara, K., Furuhashi, T., Yamada, S., Ogawa, M. J. Surg. Res. (2001) [Pubmed]
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