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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 

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Human guanylin: cDNA isolation, structure, and activity.

Guanylin is a mammalian peptide homologue of heat-stable enterotoxins that acts on intestinal guanylate cyclase to elicit an increase in cyclic GMP. We have isolated a cDNA encoding an apparent precursor of guanylin from a human intestinal cDNA library. The mRNA is expressed at high levels in human ileum and colon. Human guanylin stimulated increases in T84 cell cyclic GMP levels, displaced 125I-labelled heat-stable enterotoxin ( STa) binding to this cell line, and stimulated increases in short-circuit current (Isc) of isolated rat proximal colonic mucosa. This peptide may play a role in regulating fluid and electrolyte absorption in human intestines.[1]

References

  1. Human guanylin: cDNA isolation, structure, and activity. Wiegand, R.C., Kato, J., Huang, M.D., Fok, K.F., Kachur, J.F., Currie, M.G. FEBS Lett. (1992) [Pubmed]
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