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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 
 
 
 
 

Interferon-gamma produced by encephalitogenic cells induces suppressors of cytokine signaling in primary murine astrocytes.

Suppressors of cytokine signaling ( SOCS) are proteins that modulate cytokine responses in lymphoid cells. In these studies, cultured primary mouse astrocytes expressed SOCS-3 mRNA constitutively. Treatment with interferon-gamma (IFN-g) induced SOCS-1 and enhanced SOCS-3 expression, and was associated with decreased tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF) and increased leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) in culture supernatants. Treatment with conditioned medium from myelin basic protein- stimulated encephalitogenic lymphoid cells (MBP-CM) increased SOCS-3 and induced SOCS-1 expression. The effects were largely due to IFN-g in MBP-CM, as anti-IFN-g antibody diminished induction. These findings suggest a role for IFN-g- induced SOCS expression in regulation of CNS inflammatory responses by astrocytes.[1]

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