- Rearrangements in the second intron of the RARA gene are present in a large majority of patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia and are used as molecular marker for retinoic acid-induced leukemic cell differentiation. Chen, S.J., Zhu, Y.J., Tong, J.H., Dong, S., Huang, W., Chen, Y., Xiang, W.M., Zhang, L., Li, X.S., Qian, G.Q. Blood (1991)