Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)

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Yano, T. et al.

The RUNX3 tumor suppressor upregulates Bim in gastric epithelial cells undergoing transforming growth factor beta-induced apoptosis.

Genes involved in the transforming growth factor beta ( TGF-beta) signaling pathway are frequently altered in several types of cancers, and a gastric tumor suppressor RUNX3 appears to be an integral component of this pathway. We reported previously that apoptosis is notably reduced in Runx3-/- gastric epithelial cells. In the present study, we show that a proapoptotic gene Bim was transcriptionally activated by RUNX3 in the gastric cancer cell lines SNU16 and SNU719 treated with TGF-beta. The human Bim promoter contains RUNX sites, which are required for its activation. Furthermore, a dominant negative form of RUNX3 comprised of amino acids 1 to 187 increased tumorigenicity of SNU16 by inhibiting Bim expression. In Runx3-/- mouse gastric epithelium, Bim was down-regulated, and apoptosis was reduced to the same extent as that in Bim-/- gastric epithelium. We confirmed comparable expression of TGF-beta1 and TGF-beta receptors between wild-type and Runx3-/- gastric epithelia and reduction of Bim in TGF-beta1-/- stomach. These results demonstrate that RUNX3 is responsible for transcriptional up-regulation of Bim in TGF-beta-induced apoptosis.[1]

References

The RUNX3 tumor suppressor upregulates Bim in gastric epithelial cells undergoing transforming growth factor beta-induced apoptosis. Yano, T., Ito, K., Fukamachi, H., Chi, X.Z., Wee, H.J., Inoue, K., Ida, H., Bouillet, P., Strasser, A., Bae, S.C., Ito, Y. Mol. Cell. Biol. (2006) [Pubmed]

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