Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)

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Adams, J.S. et al.

Isolation and structural identification of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 produced by cultured alveolar macrophages in sarcoidosis.

Hypercalcemia and hypercalciuria in sarcoidosis are thought to result from the endogenous overproduction of an active vitamin D metabolite. We employed primary cultures of pulmonary alveolar macrophages from two patients with biopsy-proven pulmonary sarcoidosis and a recent or current clinical abnormality in calcium metabolism to synthesize in vitro a 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 [1,25-(OH)2D3]-like metabolite from 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 (25OHD3). The macrophage metabolite cochromatographed with [3H]1,25-(OH)2D3 on normal phase and reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography and was bound with high affinity by the chick intestinal receptor for 1,25-(OH)2D3. On UV spectroscopy, the metabolite possessed the carbon-5,7,10 (19) cis-triene chromophore characteristic of a vitamin D sterol. Electron impact mass spectrometry of trimethylsilyl ether derivatives of the metabolite revealed a mass fragmentation pattern similar to that of the trimethylsilyl ether derivative of authentic 1,25-(OH)2D3. The incubation of cultured macrophages from two patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and two with scleroderma with [3H]25OHD3 did not result in production of a metabolite with the chromatographic identity of 1,25-(OH)2D3. These data indicate that the metabolite of 25OHD3 synthesized by sarcoid macrophages in vitro is 1,25-(OH)2D3 and that the macrophage is a synthetic source of the sterol metabolite in sarcoidosis.[1]

References

Isolation and structural identification of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 produced by cultured alveolar macrophages in sarcoidosis. Adams, J.S., Singer, F.R., Gacad, M.A., Sharma, O.P., Hayes, M.J., Vouros, P., Holick, M.F. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. (1985) [Pubmed]

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