- Congenital goiter and the development of metastatic follicular carcinoma with evidence for a leak of nonhormonal iodide: clinical, pathological, kinetic, and biochemical studies and a review of the literature. Cooper, D.S., Axelrod, L., DeGroot, L.J., Vickery, A.L., Maloof, F. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. (1981)