Antigen-binding glycosylation inhibiting factor from a human T-cell hybridoma specific for bee venom phospholipase A2.
We obtained human T-cell hybridomas that are specific for bee venom phospholipase A2 ( PLA2) and constitutively secrete glycosylation inhibiting factor ( GIF). Upon crosslinking of CD3, the hybridoma produced GIF having affinity for PLA2. When affinity-purified PLA2- binding GIF was used as an immunogen, monoclonal antibodies specific for the antigen-binding GIF were obtained. Monoclonal antibody 110BH3 bound the antigen-binding GIF but failed to bind the 13-kDa nonspecific GIF, as determined by both bioassay and ELISA. In contrast, 388F1, a monoclonal antibody against nonspecific GIF, gave ELISA signals with both the nonspecific GIF and the antigen-binding GIF. Gel filtration of affinity-purified antigen-binding GIF revealed the presence of a 72- to 80-kDa protein which gave ELISA signals with both 110BH3 and 388F1 and contained GIF bioactivity. Upon reduction and alkylation, the antigen-binding GIF dissociated into a 62- to 64-kDa protein which gave positive ELISA with antibody 110BH3 but no signal with antibody 388F1, and a 15-kDa protein, which gave ELISA signal with the 388F1 but not with 110BH3. Immunoblotting of a PLA2- binding GIF preparation revealed that under reducing conditions, the antigen-binding GIF dissociated a 13-kDa peptide which reacted with polyclonal antibodies against recombinant GIF. The results indicate that the 13-kDa nonspecific GIF is a subunit of antigen-binding GIF. The PLA2- binding GIF has affinity for an epitope, representing amino acid residues 19-28 in PLA2 which appears to be an external structure in the antigen.[1]References
- Antigen-binding glycosylation inhibiting factor from a human T-cell hybridoma specific for bee venom phospholipase A2. Gomi, H., Tagaya, Y., Nakano, T., Mikayama, T., Ishizaka, K. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. (1994) [Pubmed]
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