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Hulshof, S.C. et al.

Immunocytochemical localization of vasoactive intestinal peptide and neuropeptide Y in the bovine ovary.

The distribution of the neuropeptides vasoactive intestinal peptide ( VIP) and neuropeptide Y ( NPY) was studied immunocytochemically in bovine ovaries from 3 mo of gestation up to and including puberty, and from adult cows at three stages of the estrous cycle. The appearance of VIP and NPY immunoreactivity of 4.5-6 mo of gestation coincided with the onset of follicular development. In contrast to NPY, VIP was first found in the cortex. Both VIP and NPY immunoreactivity increased with age. From 9 mo of gestation onwards, VIP and NPY were found around blood vessels and non-vascular smooth muscle cells, in the stroma near preantral follicles, and in the theca externa of antral follicles. In addition, VIP-positive cells were observed exclusively in the granulosa layer of the preovulatory follicle at the time of the LH surge. The distribution of VIP- and NPY-immunoreactive fibers in the ovary may point to an effect of these neuropeptides on various physiological processes, including follicle development and ovarian blood flow. In addition, the presence of VIP-positive cells in the granulosa layer of the preovulatory follicle is indicative of a role for VIP in ovulation.[1]

References

Immunocytochemical localization of vasoactive intestinal peptide and neuropeptide Y in the bovine ovary. Hulshof, S.C., Dijkstra, G., Van der Beek, E.M., Bevers, M.M., Figueiredo, J.R., Beckers, J.F., Van den Hurk, R. Biol. Reprod. (1994) [Pubmed]

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