Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)

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Boyle, D.L. et al.

Inhibition of synoviocyte collagenase gene expression by adenosine receptor stimulation.

OBJECTIVE: To characterize the regulation of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) by adenosine. METHODS: Cultured fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) were stimulated with interleukin-1 ( IL-1) in the presence or absence of adenosine receptor agonists. Immunoreactive MMPs were measured using specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays, and gene expression was assessed by Northern blot analysis. RESULTS: The nonselective adenosine receptor agonist 5'-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine (NECA) decreased collagenase production by IL-1-stimulated synoviocytes from 196 +/- 28 ng/ml (mean +/- SEM) to 66 +/- 9 ng/ml (P < 0.001). There was minimal effect on stromelysin production (decrease from 107 +/- 16 ng/ml to 97 +/- 15 ng/ml). Selective adenosine receptor agonists implicated the A2b adenosine receptor in this activity, and reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction studies confirmed that FLS express this receptor. Northern blot analysis demonstrated that the mechanism of action was pre-translational since NECA decreased collagenase, but not stromelysin or tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 1 (TIMP-1), messenger RNA levels. Cyclic AMP levels were increased by NECA, and a direct adenylate cyclase activator (forskolin) also suppressed collagenase gene expression. These data suggest that cAMP mediates the inhibitory effect of NECA on collagenase production. CONCLUSION: Stimulation of the A2b receptor on FLS decreases collagenase gene expression, with little or no effect on stromelysin and TIMP-1. The combination of antiinflammatory and MMP-regulating properties of adenosine or adenosine-regulating agents suggest that treatment based on this approach might be useful in rheumatoid arthritis.[1]

References

Inhibition of synoviocyte collagenase gene expression by adenosine receptor stimulation. Boyle, D.L., Sajjadi, F.G., Firestein, G.S. Arthritis Rheum. (1996) [Pubmed]

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