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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 

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Evidence for involvement of NF-kappaB in the transcriptional control of COX-2 gene expression by IL-1beta.

The cyclooxygenase (COX) isoforms COX-1 and COX-2 convert arachidonic acid to prostaglandin (PG) precursors and are a limiting step in PG production. Interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) treatment of type II A549 cells increases PGE2 synthesis via transcription- and translation-dependent induction of COX-2. IL-1beta produces a 10-fold induction of COX-2 mRNA and an 8-fold increase in COX-2 transcription that was temporally preceded by activation of the transcription factor nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB). The protein-tyrosine phosphatase inhibitor phenylarsine oxide (PAO) prevented both NF-kappaB activation and induction of COX-2 mRNA. We show that two putative NF-kappaB motifs, kappaBu (-447/-438) and kappaBd (-224/-214), from the COX-2 promoter bind p50/ p65 NF-kappaB heterodimers in an IL-1beta-dependent manner and that the upstream element has the greater affinity. Finally, we demonstrate that the two NF-kappaB subunits, p50 and p65, synergistically activate a -917/+49 COX-2 promoter construct. We conclude that IL-1beta stimulates PG production via transcriptional activation of COX-2 and provide evidence that this may involve NF-kappaB.[1]

References

  1. Evidence for involvement of NF-kappaB in the transcriptional control of COX-2 gene expression by IL-1beta. Newton, R., Kuitert, L.M., Bergmann, M., Adcock, I.M., Barnes, P.J. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. (1997) [Pubmed]
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