Peptide GEGLSS-like immunoreactivity in the rat central nervous system.
A rabbit antiserum was raised against the N-terminal fragment peptide, GEGLSS (Gly-Glu-Gly-Leu-Ser-Ser) of bovine neuropeptide AF (NPAF, A18Famide). NPAF is an octadecapeptide isolated from the bovine brain together with neuropeptide FF (NPFF). GEGLSS-like immunoreactivity was localized with immunofluorescence technique in colchicine-treated rats in neuronal cell bodies of the supraoptic (SON) and paraventricular (PVN) hypothalamic nuclei. A few neurons were also observed in the retrochiasmatic part of the SON. GEGLSS-like immunoreactivity was also localized to nerve terminals of the posterior pituitary. No GEGLSS-ir neuronal cell bodies were observed in the medial hypothalamus, in an area that contains NPFF-ir neurons. GEGLSS immunoreactivity was also seen in the fibers and terminals of nucleus of the solitary tract. We injected a retrograde tracer, fluorogold, to the posterior pituitary gland and visualized GEGLSS-ir neuronal cell bodies double-labeled with the tracer in SON, PVN, and SOR. The pituitary stalk transsection totally abolished the GEGLSS-ir structures from the posterior pituitary. Our results suggest that GEGLSS immunoreactivity in the rat brain has a more limited distribution than NPFF immunoreactivity. GEGLSS immunoreactivity was partially colocalized with arginine-vasopressin and oxytocin in neuronal cell bodies in the SON and PVN. Considering the fact that the known rat NPFF-NPAF precursor does not contain GEGLSS structure, the detected GEGLSS immunoreactivity may be derived from a previously unknown precursor.[1]References
- Peptide GEGLSS-like immunoreactivity in the rat central nervous system. Aarnisalo, A.A., Karhunen, T., Vanhatalo, S., Panula, P. Brain Res. Bull. (1997) [Pubmed]
Annotations and hyperlinks in this abstract are from individual authors of WikiGenes or automatically generated by the WikiGenes Data Mining Engine. The abstract is from MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.About WikiGenesOpen Access LicencePrivacy PolicyTerms of Useapsburg
