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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 

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Syphilis serology in human immunodeficiency virus infection: evidence for false-negative fluorescent treponemal testing.

Injection drug users were assessed serologically for human immunodeficiency virus infection and syphilis every 6 months. Treatment histories were reviewed for any high-titer biologic false-positive (BFP) reactors, that is, persons with rapid plasma reagin (RPR) titers > or = 1:4 and negative results for fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption (FTA-ABS) tests. Selected sera were analyzed further by immunoblotting for the presence of antibodies reactive with specific Treponema pallidum antigens. Of 112 BFP reactors, 35 (31%) had at least one RPR test reactive at a dilution >1:8 while the FTA-ABS test remained nonreactive. Five reactors (4.5%) converted from nonreactive to reactive by FTA-ABS test; 4 (3.6%) were reactive by FTA-ABS tests but later became nonreactive. Antibodies to T. pallidum membrane antigens were detected in some samples that were persistently nonreactive by FTA-ABS test. Serologic patterns over time, along with very high-titer BFP reactions and reactivity with T. pallidum-specific antigens, suggest that some BFP reactions may represent FTA-negative syphilis.[1]

References

  1. Syphilis serology in human immunodeficiency virus infection: evidence for false-negative fluorescent treponemal testing. Erbelding, E.J., Vlahov, D., Nelson, K.E., Rompalo, A.M., Cohn, S., Sanchez, P., Quinn, T.C., Brathwaite, W., Thomas, D.L. J. Infect. Dis. (1997) [Pubmed]
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