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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 

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Opposing effects of different steroid sulfates on GABAA receptor-mediated chloride uptake.

Steroids with the 3alpha-hydroxy-5alpha- or 5beta-reduced configurations of the A ring interact with the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) type A receptor chloride channel complex and potentiate the stimulation of Cl- uptake by GABA agonists. Conversely, the sulfate esters of 3beta-hydroxy-5-ene neurosteroids pregnenolone and dehydroepiandrosterone behave as inhibitory modulators. In the present work, steroid sulfates were tested for their ability to modulate muscimol-induced chloride ion uptake into cortical synaptoneurosomes. 3alpha-Hydroxy-5alpha-pregnan-20-one sulfate and several other 3alpha-hydroxy-steroid sulfates potentiated, whereas 3beta-hydroxy-steroid sulfates inhibited muscimol effect. It is concluded that GABA-agonistic or antagonistic properties of steroid sulfates depend on the alpha or beta orientation of the sulfate moiety linked to the A ring.[1]

References

  1. Opposing effects of different steroid sulfates on GABAA receptor-mediated chloride uptake. El-Etr, M., Akwa, Y., Robel, P., Baulieu, E.E. Brain Res. (1998) [Pubmed]
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