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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 

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The Nova Scotia (type D) form of Niemann-Pick disease is caused by a G3097-->T transversion in NPC1.

Niemann-Pick type D (NPD) disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the accumulation of tissue cholesterol and sphingomyelin. This disorder is relatively common in southwestern Nova Scotia, because of a founder effect. Our previous studies, using classic linkage analysis of this large extended kindred, defined the critical gene region to a 13-cM chromosome segment between D18S40 and D18S66. A recently isolated gene from this region, NPC1, is mutated in the majority of patients with Niemann-Pick type C disease. We have identified a point mutation within this gene (G3097-->T; Gly992-->Trp) that shows complete linkage disequilibrium with NPD, confirming that NPD is an allelic variant of NPC1.[1]

References

  1. The Nova Scotia (type D) form of Niemann-Pick disease is caused by a G3097-->T transversion in NPC1. Greer, W.L., Riddell, D.C., Gillan, T.L., Girouard, G.S., Sparrow, S.M., Byers, D.M., Dobson, M.J., Neumann, P.E. Am. J. Hum. Genet. (1998) [Pubmed]
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