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Gene Review

mam2  -  pheromone p-factor receptor

Schizosaccharomyces pombe 972h-

 
 
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High impact information on mam2

  • The fact that the map1/mam2 homozygous diploid cells are incapable of sporulation implies that the pheromone signalling system is necessary for sporulation in diploid cells [1].
  • The mam2 gene was also transcribed in h+/h- diploid strains [1].
  • The mam2 mutant exhibits an h(-)-specific sterile phenotype [1].
  • Nucleotide sequencing of the mam2 gene isolated from an S. pombe genomic library revealed an open reading frame composed of 348 amino acids [1].
  • Furthermore, we showed negative regulation of Byr2 by Rad25, by monitoring the mRNA level of mam2, which is regulated by both the Ras1/MAPK pathway and ste11, in various combinations of mutants [2].
 

Biological context of mam2

  • We have shown that the expression of mam2, the gene encoding the Schizosaccharomyces pombe P-factor pheromone receptor, is dependent upon components of the pheromone signal transduction pathway, including Ras1, Gpa1, Byr1 and Byr2, each of which is required for both conjugation and sporulation [3].
  • Under nutritionally sufficient conditions, overexpression of Stm1 inhibited vegetative cell growth, resulted in decreased intracellular cAMP levels, increased the expression of the meiosis-specific genes ste11, mei2, and mam2, and facilitated sexual development in homothallic cells [4].

References

  1. The Schizosaccharomyces pombe mam2 gene encodes a putative pheromone receptor which has a significant homology with the Saccharomyces cerevisiae Ste2 protein. Kitamura, K., Shimoda, C. EMBO J. (1991) [Pubmed]
  2. The 14-3-3 proteins Rad24 and Rad25 negatively regulate Byr2 by affecting its localization in Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Ozoe, F., Kurokawa, R., Kobayashi, Y., Jeong, H.T., Tanaka, K., Sen, K., Nakagawa, T., Matsuda, H., Kawamukai, M. Mol. Cell. Biol. (2002) [Pubmed]
  3. Concerted action of RAS and G proteins in the sexual response pathways of Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Xu, H.P., White, M., Marcus, S., Wigler, M. Mol. Cell. Biol. (1994) [Pubmed]
  4. Isolation of a novel gene from Schizosaccharomyces pombe: stm1+ encoding a seven-transmembrane loop protein that may couple with the heterotrimeric Galpha 2 protein, Gpa2. Chung, K.S., Won, M., Lee, S.B., Jang, Y.J., Hoe, K.L., Kim, D.U., Lee, J.W., Kim, K.W., Yoo, H.S. J. Biol. Chem. (2001) [Pubmed]
 
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