Gene Review:
Taz - Tafazzin
Drosophila melanogaster
Synonyms:
CG8766, Dmel\CG8766, TAZ, Tafazzin homolog, dTAZ, ...
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Disease relevance of tafazzin
- We conclude that a lack of full-length tafazzin is responsible for the cardiolipin deficiency, which is integral to the disease mechanism, leading to mitochondrial myopathy [1].
Psychiatry related information on tafazzin
- Flies with the tafazzin mutation showed a reduced locomotor activity, measured in flying and climbing assays, and their indirect flight muscles displayed frequent mitochondrial abnormalities, mostly in the cristae membranes [1].
High impact information on tafazzin
- Thus, tafazzin mutations in Drosophila generated a Barth-related phenotype, with the triad of abnormal cardiolipin, pathologic mitochondria, and motor weakness, suggesting causal links between these findings [1].
Associations of tafazzin with chemical compounds
- The tafazzin mutation caused an 80% reduction of cardiolipin and a diversification of its molecular composition, similar to the changes seen in Barth patients [1].
Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of tafazzin
- Homozygous flies for that mutation were unable to express the full-length isoform of tafazzin, as documented by RNA and Western blot analysis, but two shorter tafazzin transcripts were still present, although the expression levels of their encoded proteins were too low to be detectable by Western blotting [1].
References
- A Drosophila model of Barth syndrome. Xu, Y., Condell, M., Plesken, H., Edelman-Novemsky, I., Ma, J., Ren, M., Schlame, M. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. (2006) [Pubmed]
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