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IL18  -  interleukin 18 (interferon-gamma-inducing...

Canis lupus familiaris

 
 
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High impact information on IL18

  • CONCLUSION: This study demonstrated that in situ in OA cartilage, the stimulation of chondrocytes by NO is at least partly responsible for the up-regulation of ICE and IL-18 synthesis while decreasing the level of the ICE inhibitor PI-9 [1].
  • The coding sequence for dog IL-18 was obtained using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction from mRNA harvested from PMA-stimulated alveolar macrophages [2].
  • In particular, we measured the amount of parasites in samples such as blood, lymph nodes and skin, and the expression levels of IFN-gamma, IL-2, IL-4, IL-10, IL-12 and IL-18 cytokines in the blood [3].
  • At all levels of the respiratory mucosa, the most abundant transcripts were those encoding IL-18 and TGF-beta [4].
  • The results obtained from freshly isolated PBMC showed expressions of TNF-alpha, IL-2, IFN-gamma, IL-10 and IL-18 mRNA, similar to those from non-infected dogs [5].
 

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of IL18

  • Based upon sequence analysis, we propose that this new gene is the dog equivalent of human IL-18 [2].
  • At 12 weeks after surgery, cartilage from the femoral condyles and tibial plateaus were processed for immunohistochemistry for ICE, IL-18, and protease inhibitor 9 (PI-9), a natural inhibitor of ICE, followed by morphometric analysis [1].

References

  1. The in situ up-regulation of chondrocyte interleukin-1-converting enzyme and interleukin-18 levels in experimental osteoarthritis is mediated by nitric oxide. Boileau, C., Martel-Pelletier, J., Moldovan, F., Jouzeau, J.Y., Netter, P., Manning, P.T., Pelletier, J.P. Arthritis Rheum. (2002) [Pubmed]
  2. Cloning, sequencing, and characterization of dog interleukin-18. Argyle, D.J., McGillivery, C., Nicolson, L., Onions, D.E. Immunogenetics (1999) [Pubmed]
  3. Leishmania DNA load and cytokine expression levels in asymptomatic naturally infected dogs. Manna, L., Reale, S., Viola, E., Vitale, F., Manzillo, V.F., Michele, P.L., Caracappa, S., Gravino, A.E. Vet. Parasitol. (2006) [Pubmed]
  4. Real-time RT-PCR quantification of mRNA encoding cytokines and chemokines in histologically normal canine nasal, bronchial and pulmonary tissue. Peeters, D., Peters, I.R., Farnir, F., Clercx, C., Day, M.J. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. (2005) [Pubmed]
  5. Semi-quantitative analysis of cytokine expression in asymptomatic canine leishmaniasis. Chamizo, C., Moreno, J., Alvar, J. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. (2005) [Pubmed]
 
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