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Gene Review

ATR2  -  NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase 2

Arabidopsis thaliana

Synonyms: AR2, F9N11.60, F9N11_60, P450 reductase 2
 
 
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Disease relevance of ATR2

  • An N-terminally modified form of the Arabidopsis NADPH-cytochrome P450 ATR2 (ATR2mod) was expressed from the tactac promoter in Escherichia coli to obtain high yields of the enzyme [1].
  • Moreover, overexpression of mutant atr2D, but not wild-type ATR2, conferred pleiotropic effects, including reduced size, dark pigmentation, and sterility [2].
 

High impact information on ATR2

  • ATR1 encodes a protein of 692 amino acids, while ATR2 encodes either a 712-residue protein (ATR2-1), or a 702-residue protein (ATR2-2) depending on the choice of the initiation codon [3].
  • Analysis of reductase kinetic properties using artificial acceptors and different salt conditions suggested marked differences between reductases in their FAD and FMN environments and confirmed the unusual properties of the ATR2 FMN-binding domain [4].
  • Following the fast phase of reduction, expected accumulation of flavin semiquinone was observed for the human and ATR1 but not for ATR2 and the yeast reductases [4].

References

 
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