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Gene Review

dnaA  -  chromosomal replication initiator protein...

Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv

 
 
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Disease relevance of dnaA

 

High impact information on dnaA

  • Simultaneous overexpression of mtrA regulator and its cognate mtrB kinase neither inhibited growth nor sharply increased the expression levels of dnaA in macrophages [2].
  • Expression of ftsZ from the dnaA promoter in M. smegmatis resulted in approximately sixfold overproduction and the merodiploids exhibited slow growth, an increased tendency to clump and filament, and in some cases produced buds and branches [3].
  • However, analyses of the B. longum NCC2705 chromosome yielded six, instead of two, linear segments, while its dnaA locus, usually associated with the origin of replication, was not located at the minimum of the curves [4].
  • Characterization of the phylogenetic distribution and chromosomal insertion sites of five IS6110 elements in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: non-random integration in the dnaA-dnaN region [5].
 

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of dnaA

  • Quantitative real-time PCR analyses revealed that expression of dnaA, an essential replication gene, was sharply upregulated during intramacrophage growth in the MtrA overproducer in a phosphorylation-dependent manner [2].
  • Chromatin immunoprecipitation using anti-MtrA antibodies provided direct evidence that MtrA regulator binds to dnaA promoter in vivo indicating that dnaA promoter is a MtrA target [2].

References

  1. Identification of Mycobacterium species by comparative analysis of the dnaA gene. Mukai, T., Miyamoto, Y., Yamazaki, T., Makino, M. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. (2006) [Pubmed]
  2. Modulation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis proliferation by MtrA, an essential two-component response regulator. Fol, M., Chauhan, A., Nair, N.K., Maloney, E., Moomey, M., Jagannath, C., Madiraju, M.V., Rajagopalan, M. Mol. Microbiol. (2006) [Pubmed]
  3. Physiological consequences associated with overproduction of Mycobacterium tuberculosis FtsZ in mycobacterial hosts. Dziadek, J., Madiraju, M.V., Rutherford, S.A., Atkinson, M.A., Rajagopalan, M. Microbiology (Reading, Engl.) (2002) [Pubmed]
  4. Genometrics as an essential tool for the assembly of whole genome sequences: the example of the chromosome of Bifidobacterium longum NCC2705. Guy, L., Karamata, D., Moreillon, P., Roten, C.A. BMC Microbiol. (2005) [Pubmed]
  5. Characterization of the phylogenetic distribution and chromosomal insertion sites of five IS6110 elements in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: non-random integration in the dnaA-dnaN region. Kurepina, N.E., Sreevatsan, S., Plikaytis, B.B., Bifani, P.J., Connell, N.D., Donnelly, R.J., van Sooligen, D., Musser, J.M., Kreiswirth, B.N. Tuber. Lung Dis. (1998) [Pubmed]
 
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