Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)

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MeSH Review:

Tarsus, Animal

Frankel, E.N. et al., Gough, M.R. et al., Volker, D.H. et al., Thompson, D.H. et al., Lee, S.H. et al., et al.

Thompson, Inerowicz, Grove, Sarna, Hock, Ooi, Saw, Lim,

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High impact information on Tarsus, Animal

It has been proposed that 13(S)-hydroperoxy-9Z,11E-octadecadienoic acid [13(S)-HPODE]-mediated formation of 4-oxo-2(E)-nonenal and 4-hydroxy-2(E)-nonenal arises from a Hock rearrangement [1].
Histological sections of rat hocks ranked by severity of arthritis-related changes suggested that the SFO- and EPA-based diets were more successful in ameliorating the destructive arthritic phase in hock joints than the BT- and DHA-based diets (P = 0.09) in this model of arthritis [2].
The third photoproduct, eluting at RT = 64 min, is tentatively identified as an oxidation product arising from allylic hydroperoxide degradation via Hock rearrangement or free radical decomposition [3].
HAT has become our technique of choice for suitable scalp lacerations.[Ong Eng Hock M, Ooi SBS, Saw SM, Lim SH [4].
The increase in hexanal and methyl 9-oxononanoate at the expense of pentane and methyl octanoate in the presence of hydrogen donor compounds supports the presence of a heat-catalyzed heterolytic cleavage (also known as Hock cleavage), which seems to mainly affect the trans,trans isomers of linoleate hydroperoxides [5].

Associations of Tarsus, Animal with chemical compounds

Mepivacaine was detected in 25/25 (100%) adjacent tarsometatarsal and centrodistal joints after diffusion in both directions, in 23/25 (92%) of tarsocrural joints after diffusion from tarsometatarsal joints and in 22/25 (88%) tarsocrural joints after diffusion from centrodistal joints in the hocks [6].

References

Dioxododecenoic acid: a lipid hydroperoxide-derived bifunctional electrophile responsible for etheno DNA adduct formation. Lee, S.H., Silva Elipe, M.V., Arora, J.S., Blair, I.A. Chem. Res. Toxicol. (2005) [Pubmed]
The eicosapentaenoic to docosahexaenoic acid ratio of diets affects the pathogenesis of arthritis in Lew/SSN rats. Volker, D.H., FitzGerald, P.E., Garg, M.L. J. Nutr. (2000) [Pubmed]
Structural characterization of plasmenylcholine photooxidation products. Thompson, D.H., Inerowicz, H.D., Grove, J., Sarna, T. Photochem. Photobiol. (2003) [Pubmed]
A randomized controlled trial comparing the hair apposition technique with tissue glue to standard suturing in scalp lacerations (HAT study). Hock, M.O., Ooi, S.B., Saw, S.M., Lim, S.H. Annals of emergency medicine. (2002) [Pubmed]
Effect of alpha-tocopherol on the volatile thermal decomposition products of methyl linoleate hydroperoxides. Frankel, E.N., Gardner, H.W. Lipids (1989) [Pubmed]
Diffusion of mepivacaine between adjacent synovial structures in the horse. Part 2: tarsus and stifle. Gough, M.R., Munroe, G.A., Mayhew, G. Equine Vet. J. (2002) [Pubmed]

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