Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)

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Murakami, M. et al.

Murakami, Yoshihara, Shimbara, Sawada, Inagaki, Nagai, Naito, Tsuruo, Moon, Chang, Kudo,

Group IID heparin-binding secretory phospholipase A(2) is expressed in human colon carcinoma cells and human mast cells and up-regulated in mouse inflammatory tissues.

Group IID secretory phospholipase A(2) (sPLA(2)-IID), a heparin-binding sPLA(2) that is closely related to sPLA(2)-IIA, augments stimulus-induced cellular arachidonate release in a manner similar to sPLA(2)-IIA. Here we identified the residues of sPLA(2)-IID that are responsible for heparanoid binding, are and therefore essential for cellular function. Mutating four cationic residues in the C-terminal portion of sPLA(2)-IID resulted in abolition of its ability to associate with cell surface heparan sulfate and to enhance stimulus-induced delayed arachidonate release, cyclooxygenase-2 induction, and prostaglandin generation in 293 cell transfectants. As compared with several other group II subfamily sPLA(2)s, which were equally active on A23187- and IL-1-primed cellular membranes, sPLA(2)-IID showed apparent preference for A23187-primed membranes. Several human colon carcinoma cell lines expressed sPLA(2)-IID and sPLA(2)-X constitutively, the former of which was negatively regulated by IL-1. sPLA(2)-IID, but not other sPLA(2) isozymes, was expressed in human cord blood-derived mast cells. The expression of sPLA(2)-IID was significantly altered in several tissues of mice with experimental inflammation. These results indicate that sPLA(2)-IID may be involved in inflammation in cell- and tissue-specific manners under particular conditions.[1]

References

Group IID heparin-binding secretory phospholipase A(2) is expressed in human colon carcinoma cells and human mast cells and up-regulated in mouse inflammatory tissues. Murakami, M., Yoshihara, K., Shimbara, S., Sawada, M., Inagaki, N., Nagai, H., Naito, M., Tsuruo, T., Moon, T.C., Chang, H.W., Kudo, I. Eur. J. Biochem. (2002) [Pubmed]

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