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Inhibition of NF-kappaB activation by merlin.

The neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) gene encodes an ezrin-radixin-moesin (ERM) related protein, referred to as either merlin or schwannomin, that is known to be a tumor suppressor. NF-kappaB signaling is known to be important for controlling cellular proliferation and protecting against apoptosis. In this report, merlin was demonstrated to be effective in suppressing the NF-kappaB signaling pathway in NIH3T3 and C6 cells. In addition, merlin blocked the tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)- induced NF-kappaB-DNA binding mediated via the inhibition of degradation of IkappaBalpha and blocked the activation of NF-kappaB-dependent transcription. A reporter gene assay using deletion mutants of NF2 showed that the N-terminus (amino acids 1-130) of merlin may be important for its inhibition of NF-kappaB activation. These results show that merlin acts as a negative regulator of the NF-kappaB signaling pathway.[1]

References

  1. Inhibition of NF-kappaB activation by merlin. Kim, J.Y., Kim, H., Jeun, S.S., Rha, S.J., Kim, Y.H., Ko, Y.J., Won, J., Lee, K.H., Rha, H.K., Wang, Y.P. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. (2002) [Pubmed]
 
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