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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 

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Molecular cloning and characterization of prokineticin receptors.

Recent studies have identified two novel biofunctional proteins, termed prokineticin 1/EG-VEGF and prokineticin 2, which were mammalian homologues of mamba MIT1 and frog Bv8. Prokineticins have been demonstrated to exert their physiological functions through G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs). In this study, we report the molecular identification of two endogenous prokineticin receptors, designated PK-R1 and PK-R2, through a search of the human genomic DNA database. PK-R1, locating in chromosome 2, and PK-R2, locating in chromosome 20p13, shared 87% homology, which was an extremely high value among known GPCRs. In functional assays, mammalian cells expressing PK-Rs responded to prokineticins in a concentration-dependent manner. Tissue distribution analysis revealed that expression of PK-R1 was observed in the testis, medulla oblongata, skeletal muscle and skin, while that of PK-R2 showed preferential expression in the central nervous system. The tissue distribution of PK-Rs reported in this paper suggests that the prokineticins play multifunctional roles in vivo.[1]

References

  1. Molecular cloning and characterization of prokineticin receptors. Soga, T., Matsumoto, S., Oda, T., Saito, T., Hiyama, H., Takasaki, J., Kamohara, M., Ohishi, T., Matsushime, H., Furuichi, K. Biochim. Biophys. Acta (2002) [Pubmed]
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