The world's first wiki where authorship really matters (Nature Genetics, 2008). Due credit and reputation for authors. Imagine a global collaborative knowledge base for original thoughts. Search thousands of articles and collaborate with scientists around the globe.

wikigene or wiki gene protein drug chemical gene disease author authorship tracking collaborative publishing evolutionary knowledge reputation system wiki2.0 global collaboration genes proteins drugs chemicals diseases compound
Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 
 
 
 
 

Genotoxicity, recombinogenicity and cellular preneoplasic transformation induced by vitamin A supplementation.

In spite of being one of the first vitamins to be discovered, the full range of biological activities of Vitamin A remains incomplete. A growing body of evidence has demonstrated an apparent enhancement of carcinogenesis, induced by dietary retinol. Since DNA damage is a well-recognized inducer of carcinogenesis, the aim of this study was to test the possible genotoxic effect of dietary retinol, using different types of bioassays. Retinol caused an increased recombinogenic activity in Drosophila melanogaster larvae as measured by the SMART test. In mammalian cell cultures, retinol supplementation-induced DNA double-strands breaks (DSB) and single-strands breaks ( SSB), cell cycle progression and proliferative focus formation in terminal-differentiated rat Sertoli cells and increased DNA fragmentation in Chinese hamster lung fibroblasts (V79 cells), as measured by the comet assay. Altogether, our results suggest that retinol causes DNA damage and chromosomal rearrangements, which may disturbs key physiological processes and lead to cell cycle progression and preneoplasic transformation of terminal-differentiated mammalian cells.[1]

References

  1. Genotoxicity, recombinogenicity and cellular preneoplasic transformation induced by vitamin A supplementation. Klamt, F., Dal-Pizzol, F., Roehrs, R., de Oliveira, R.B., Dalmolin, R., Henriques, J.A., de Andrades, H.H., de Paula Ramos, A.L., Saffi, J., Moreira, J.C. Mutat. Res. (2003) [Pubmed]
 
WikiGenes - Universities