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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 
 
 

Effect of desflurane/remifentanil anaesthesia on glucose metabolism during surgery: a comparison with desflurane/epidural anaesthesia.

BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of general anaesthesia combined with remifentanil or epidural blockade on glucose metabolism during surgery. METHODS: We randomly assigned patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery to receive either desflurane anaesthesia supplemented with intravenous remifentanil (n = 7) or desflurane anaesthesia supplemented with epidural bupivacaine (n = 7). Plasma concentrations of glucose, lactate, free fatty acids (FFA), insulin, glucagon and cortisol were measured before and after 2 h of surgery. Pre- and intraoperative whole body glucose production and glucose clearance, an indicator of glucose uptake, were determined by an isotope dilution technique using [6,6-2H2]glucose. RESULTS: In both groups intraoperative glucose production ( P< 0.05) and uptake ( P< 0.05) decreased. Plasma glucose concentrations ( P< 0.05) increased during surgery but did not exceed the normal range (remifentanil group: 5.7 +/- 0.7 mmol l-1, epidural group: 5.8 +/- 0.4 mmol l-1). The plasma concentrations of lactate, FFA, insulin and glucagon remained unchanged during the operation. The plasma cortisol concentration in both groups increased intraoperatively (P< 0.05). CONCLUSION: Both desflurane/remifentanil and desflurane/epidural anaesthesia decrease the intraoperative rate of whole body glucose production, thereby attenuating the hyperglycaemic response to colorectal surgery.[1]

References

  1. Effect of desflurane/remifentanil anaesthesia on glucose metabolism during surgery: a comparison with desflurane/epidural anaesthesia. Schricker, T., Galeone, M., Wykes, L., Carli, F. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. (2004) [Pubmed]
 
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