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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 

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Expression of B7-H1 and B7-DC on the airway epithelium is enhanced by double-stranded RNA.

Viral infection in the airway provokes various immune responses, including Th1 and Th2 responses, which are partly initiated by double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), a viral product for its replication. B7-H1 (PD-L1) and B7-DC ( PD-L2) are B7-family molecules that bind to programmed death-1 (PD-1) on lymphocytes and are implicated in peripheral tolerance. We investigated the effect of dsRNA on the expression of B7-H1 and B7-DC on airway epithelial cell lines. B7-H1 and B7-DC were constitutively expressed on the cells, and their expression was profoundly upregulated by stimulation with an analog of viral dsRNA, polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid. B7-H1 and B7-DC were also upregulated by stimulation with IFN-gamma, IL-13, and the supernatant from T cell clones. A relatively high concentration of dexamethasone (1 microM) was required to suppress the upregulation of B7-H1 or B7-DC. These results suggest that epithelial B7-H1 and B7-DC play a role in virus-associated immune responses in the airways.[1]

References

  1. Expression of B7-H1 and B7-DC on the airway epithelium is enhanced by double-stranded RNA. Tsuda, M., Matsumoto, K., Inoue, H., Matsumura, M., Nakano, T., Mori, A., Azuma, M., Nakanishi, Y. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. (2005) [Pubmed]
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