Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)

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Meyer, K.J. et al.

Agricultural pesticide use and hypospadias in eastern arkansas.

IntroductionWe assessed the relationship between hypospadias and proximity to agricultural pesticide applications using a GIS-based exposure method.MethodsWe obtained information for 354 cases of hypospadias born between 1998 and 2002 in eastern Arkansas; 727 controls were selected from birth certificates. We classified exposure on pounds of pesticides (estimated by crop type) applied or persisting within 500 m of each subject's home during gestational weeks 6 to 16. We restricted our analyses to 38 pesticides with some evidence of reproductive, developmental, estrogenic, and/or antiandrogenic effects. We estimated timing of pesticide applications using crop phenology and published records.ResultsGestational age at birth [odds ratio (OR) = 0.91; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.83-0.99], parity (OR = 0.79; 95% CI, 0.65-0.95), and delaying prenatal care until the third trimester (OR = 4.04; 95% CI, 1.46-11.23) were significantly associated with hypospadias. Risk of hypospadias increased by 8% for every 0.05-pound increase in estimated exposure to diclofop-methyl use (OR = 1.08; 95% CI, 1.01-1.15). Pesticide applications in aggregate (OR = 0.82; 95% CI, 0.70-0.96) and applications of alachlor (OR = 0.56; 95% CI, 0.35-0.89) and permethrin (OR = 0.37; 95% CI, 0.16-0.86) were negatively associated with hypospadias.ConclusionsExcept for diclofop-methyl, we did not find evidence that estimated exposure to pesticides known to have reproductive, developmental, or endocrine-disrupting effects increases risk of hypospadias. Further research on the potential effects of exposure to diclofop-methyl is recommended.[1]

References

Agricultural pesticide use and hypospadias in eastern arkansas. Meyer, K.J., Reif, J.S., Veeramachaneni, D.N., Luben, T.J., Mosley, B.S., Nuckols, J.R. Environ. Health Perspect. (2006) [Pubmed]

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