A familial syndrome of decrease in sensitivity to 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D.
Typical features of hereditary vitamin D-dependent (pseudovitamin D-deficient) rickets were observed beginning at ages 20 and 5 months in a brother and sister. Both had calcium malabsorption correctable with high doses of 25-hydroxyvitamin D. During periods of hypocalcemia they both manifested secondary hyperparathyroidism with hypophosphatemia and high serum concentrations of endogenously produced 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D. In each, normalization of serum calcium concentration and resolution of osteomalacia were obtained with continuous administration of high doses of ergocalciferol or high doses of 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol. Chemical features of vitamin D deficiency were corrected in the presence of high circulating concentrations of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D2, produced endogenously, or of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, administered by mouth. Serum concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D2, 25-hydroxyvitamin D3, 24,25-dihydroxyvitamin D, and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D were normal in five first degree relatives. We conclude that in these five first degree relatives. We conclude that in these siblings, rickets and osteomalacia resulted from a hereditary decreased sensitivity to 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D at the intestine and perhaps other vitamin D target tissues.[1]References
- A familial syndrome of decrease in sensitivity to 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D. Marx, S.J., Spiegel, A.M., Brown, E.M., Gardner, D.G., Downs, R.W., Attie, M., Hamstra, A.J., DeLuca, H.F. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. (1978) [Pubmed]
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