- Recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) shortens the period of neutropenia after autologous bone marrow transplantation in a primate model. Nienhuis, A.W., Donahue, R.E., Karlsson, S., Clark, S.C., Agricola, B., Antinoff, N., Pierce, J.E., Turner, P., Anderson, W.F., Nathan, D.G. J. Clin. Invest. (1987)