- Primary mediastinal large cell lymphoma is characterized by an inverted pattern of large tumoral mass and low beta 2 microglobulin levels in serum and frequently elevated levels of serum lactate dehydrogenase. Rodriguez, J., Pugh, W.C., Romaguera, J.E., Luthra, R., Hagemeister, F.B., McLaughlin, P., Rodriguez, M.A., Swan, F., Cabanillas, F. Ann. Oncol. (1994)