Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)

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Womer, D.E. et al.

Characterization of dopamine transporter and locomotor effects of cocaine, GBR 12909, epidepride, and SCH 23390 in C57BL and DBA mice.

C57BL/6 and DBA/2 mice were used to examine genetic differences in locomotor activating effects of acute cocaine administration and to determine whether differences were mediated by dopaminergic systems. C57BL/6 mice were less activated than DBA/2 mice at 5 and 10 min after 10 and 15 mg/kg cocaine. HPLC analysis showed equivalent brain cocaine concentrations in the two strains at 5 and 10 min after 10, 15, or 20 mg/kg doses. The selective dopamine uptake inhibitor, GBR 12909, at 5 and 7.5 mg/kg, produced greater locomotor activation in DBA/2 mice than in C57BL/6 mice. However, binding studies with the selective dopamine uptake ligand [3H]GBR 12935, revealed no between-strain difference in Kd or Bmax in caudate putamen (CP) or nucleus accumbens (NA) membranes. Competition assays using unlabeled dopamine to compete for [3H]GBR 12935 binding in CP or NA membranes showed no between-strain difference by brain region. The specific D1 or D2 antagonists, SCH 23390 or epidepride, respectively, produced dose-dependent decreases in locomotor activity but there were no between-strain differences. However, epidepride, at a dose of 0.003 mg/kg, completely reversed cocaine-induced (15 mg/kg) activation in both strains. These findings show that C57BL/6 and DBA/2 mice differ in dopamine-related behaviors and suggest that dopaminergic processes may mediate genetic differences in cocaine sensitivity.[1]

References

Characterization of dopamine transporter and locomotor effects of cocaine, GBR 12909, epidepride, and SCH 23390 in C57BL and DBA mice. Womer, D.E., Jones, B.C., Erwin, V.G. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. (1994) [Pubmed]

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