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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 
 
 
 
 

Heparin in calcification prevention of porcine pericardial bioprostheses.

Calcific degeneration is the main cause of failure of glutaraldehyde-treated xenograft heart valve substitutes implanted in humans. Coupling of heparin through an intermediate surface-bound substrate containing amino groups showed complete prevention of calcification of glutaraldehyde-treated porcine pericardium implanted subdermally in weanling rats for 5 months (heparin bonded pericardium: calcium, 0.625 +/- 0.24 mg g(-1); glutaraldehyde-only-treated pericardium: calcium, 228.32 +/- 37.39 mg g(-1); P < 0.0001). Conceivably, inactivation of unpaired aldehyde moieties present in bioprostheses after exposure to glutaraldehyde by amino compounds followed by blocking the potential binding sites of the graft with a surface modifying agent like heparin would be the key steps in the prevention of calcification and degeneration of glutaraldehyde-treated biological tissue grafts.[1]

References

  1. Heparin in calcification prevention of porcine pericardial bioprostheses. Chanda, J., Kuribayashi, R., Abe, T. Biomaterials (1997) [Pubmed]
 
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