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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 

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Identification and characterization of a new human cDNA from chromosome 21q22.3 encoding a basic nuclear protein.

Congenital heart disease (CHD) affects over 40% of Down syndrome (DS) patients. The region proposed to contain the gene(s) for DS CHD has been restricted to 21q22.2-22.3, from D21S55 to MX1. The identification and functional characterization of the genes mapping to this region is a necessary step to understand the pathogenesis of CHD in DS. In an effort to contribute to the construction of a transcriptional map of the DS CHD region we have performed direct cDNA selection using a YAC contig that maps between ETS2 and D21S15 and cDNAs synthesised from fetal heart structures. Here we describe the identification and characterization of a new gene, WRB, that maps to 21q22.3 between ACTL5 and HMG 14 and appears to be widely expressed in adult and fetal tissues. The new gene encodes a basic protein of unknown function containing a tryptophan-rich carboxyl-terminal region and a potential nuclear localization signal. Immunofluorescence analysis shows a predominant localization in the cell nucleus. The understanding of the biological function of the protein product should clarify the potential role of WRB in the pathogenesis of DS CHD.[1]

References

  1. Identification and characterization of a new human cDNA from chromosome 21q22.3 encoding a basic nuclear protein. Egeo, A., Mazzocco, M., Sotgia, F., Arrigo, P., Oliva, R., Bergonòn, S., Nizetic, D., Rasore-Quartino, A., Scartezzini, P. Hum. Genet. (1998) [Pubmed]
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