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Chemical Compound Review

Amidogen     $l^{2}-azane

Synonyms: aminyl, azanyl, mononitrogen, nitrogen(.), Amido radical, ...
 
 
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High impact information on aminyl

  • Radicals 3 underwent intramolecular cyclization onto the C8-N7 double bond of the adenine moiety leading to aminyl radicals (5'S,8R)-4 and (5'R,8R)-4 and, eventually, to the corresponding cyclonucleosides 5 and 6 [1].
  • Aminium radicals derived from beta-alanine anions and CH(3)-NH(2) stabilize by deprotonation into aminyl radicals, whereas these derived from alpha-amino acids anions are known to suffer ultrafast decarboxylation (tau approximately 10 ps) [2].
  • Experimental and theoretical study of the electronic spectrum of the methylene amidogen radical (H2CN): verification of the 2A1 <-- 2B2 assignment [3].
  • When the amino acid nitrogen is unsubstituted (methionine itself), rapid deprotonation to an aminyl radical takes place at high pH values [4].
  • The observation that MAO-B catalyzes the efficient oxidation of certain 1-cyclopropyl-4-substituted-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridines to the corresponding dihydropyridinium metabolites suggests that the catalytic pathway for these cyclic tertiary allylamines may not proceed via the putative SET generated aminyl radical cations [5].
 

Biological context of aminyl

  • [reaction: see text] Intramolecular 5-exo cyclization of 3-(2-methyleneaziridin-1-yl)propyl radicals leads to the generation of a highly strained, bicyclic aziridinylcarbinyl radical that undergoes C-N bond fission to the ring-expanded aminyl radical [6].
 

Associations of aminyl with other chemical compounds

  • We report that transition metal coordination also supports an aminyl radical, resulting in a stable crystalline complex: [Rh(I)(trop2N.)(bipy)]+OTf- (where trop is 5-H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene-5-yl, bipy is 2,2'-bipyridyl, OTf- is trifluorosulfonate) [7].

References

  1. C5'-adenosinyl radical cyclization. A stereochemical investigation. Navacchia, M.L., Chatgilialoglu, C., Montevecchi, P.C. J. Org. Chem. (2006) [Pubmed]
  2. Time-resolved FT EPR and optical spectroscopy study on photooxidation of aliphatic alpha-amino acids in aqueous solutions; electron transfer from amino vs carboxylate functional group. Tarabek, P., Bonifacić, M., Beckert, D. The journal of physical chemistry. A, Molecules, spectroscopy, kinetics, environment & general theory. (2006) [Pubmed]
  3. Experimental and theoretical study of the electronic spectrum of the methylene amidogen radical (H2CN): verification of the 2A1 <-- 2B2 assignment. Teslja, A., Dagdigian, P.J., Banck, M., Eisfeld, W. The journal of physical chemistry. A, Molecules, spectroscopy, kinetics, environment & general theory. (2006) [Pubmed]
  4. Methionine radical cation: structural studies as a function of pH using X- and Q-band time-resolved electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy. Yashiro, H., White, R.C., Yurkovskaya, A.V., Forbes, M.D. The journal of physical chemistry. A, Molecules, spectroscopy, kinetics, environment & general theory. (2005) [Pubmed]
  5. Chemical model studies on the monoamine oxidase-B catalyzed oxidation of 4-substituted 1-cyclopropyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridines. Franot, C., Mabic, S., Castagnoli, N. Bioorg. Med. Chem. (1998) [Pubmed]
  6. Intramolecular radical rearrangement reactions of 2-methyleneaziridines: application to the synthesis of substituted piperidines, decahydroquinolines, and octahydroindolizines. Prévost, N., Shipman, M. Org. Lett. (2001) [Pubmed]
  7. A stable aminyl radical metal complex. Büttner, T., Geier, J., Frison, G., Harmer, J., Calle, C., Schweiger, A., Schönberg, H., Grützmacher, H. Science (2005) [Pubmed]
 
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