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Chemical Compound Review

Flexidor     2,6-dimethoxy-N-[3-(3- methylpentan-3-yl)-1...

Synonyms: Isoxaben, Gallery, Benzamizole, X-Pand, Cent 7, ...
 
 
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Disease relevance of X-Pand

 

High impact information on X-Pand

  • Inhibition of cellulose synthesis by isoxaben promoted a net redistribution of GFP-KOR1 toward a homogeneous population of compartments, distinct from early endosomes, which were concentrated close to the plasma membrane facing the root surface [4].
  • Nevertheless, suspension-cultured cells can be habituated to grow in high concentrations of isoxaben, and apparently compensate for the disruption of cellulose synthesis by the modulation of other cell wall components [5].
  • No growth acceleration, only slow growth, was observed in the cellulose synthase mutant cesA6(prc1-1) or in seedlings, which had been treated with the cellulose synthesis inhibitor isoxaben [6].
  • The cellulose biosynthesis inhibitors 2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile and isoxaben both caused dramatic reductions in the number of cells depositing wall ingrowths, altered wall ingrowth morphology and visibly disrupted microfibril structure [7].
  • Following isoxaben treatment, the radial array of microtubules persists beneath the plasma membrane of nonswollen tips, while this array is specifically disrupted in swollen tips [8].
 

Biological context of X-Pand

 

Anatomical context of X-Pand

  • Disruption of cellulose synthesis by isoxaben causes tip swelling and disorganizes cortical microtubules in elongating conifer pollen tubes [8].
 

Associations of X-Pand with other chemical compounds

  • The repeated isoxaben treatments applied in the past thus enhanced the isoxaben soil biodegradation; diuron, simazine, and paraquat had no influence on this rate enhancement [10].
 

Gene context of X-Pand

  • Resistance against herbicide isoxaben and cellulose deficiency caused by distinct mutations in same cellulose synthase isoform CESA6 [11].
  • EGC-1 included many novel initiatives in the glycosciences including electronic posters and papers, a Virtual Conference Centre, a Web-based hyperglossary, Virtual Trade and Employment Centres, refereed electronic publishing, and the creation of a Virtual Reality Gallery [12].
  • There were 152 entries for the Medical Arts Society's annual exhibition and all were shown at the Westminster Gallery, London on October 14-19, last year [13].
 

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of X-Pand

References

  1. Corot's 'gout' and a 'gipsy' girl. Panush, R.B., Caldwell, J.R., Panush, R.S. JAMA (1990) [Pubmed]
  2. Skin abnormalities in the National Portrait Gallery. Strauss, R.M., Marzo-Ortega, H., Goulden, V. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV. (2004) [Pubmed]
  3. Clinical Gallery. Manifestations of neonatal herpes and herpetic cervicitis. Nahmias, A.J. Herpes : the journal of the IHMF. (2004) [Pubmed]
  4. An Arabidopsis endo-1,4-beta-D-glucanase involved in cellulose synthesis undergoes regulated intracellular cycling. Robert, S., Bichet, A., Grandjean, O., Kierzkowski, D., Satiat-Jeunemaître, B., Pelletier, S., Hauser, M.T., Höfte, H., Vernhettes, S. Plant Cell (2005) [Pubmed]
  5. Novel cell wall architecture of isoxaben-habituated Arabidopsis suspension-cultured cells: global transcript profiling and cellular analysis. Manfield, I.W., Orfila, C., McCartney, L., Harholt, J., Bernal, A.J., Scheller, H.V., Gilmartin, P.M., Mikkelsen, J.D., Paul Knox, J., Willats, W.G. Plant J. (2004) [Pubmed]
  6. Interaction between wall deposition and cell elongation in dark-grown hypocotyl cells in Arabidopsis. Refrégier, G., Pelletier, S., Jaillard, D., Höfte, H. Plant Physiol. (2004) [Pubmed]
  7. Cellulose Synthesis is Required for Deposition of Reticulate Wall Ingrowths in Transfer Cells. Talbot, M.J., Wasteneys, G.O., Offler, C.E., McCurdy, D.W. Plant Cell Physiol. (2007) [Pubmed]
  8. Disruption of cellulose synthesis by isoxaben causes tip swelling and disorganizes cortical microtubules in elongating conifer pollen tubes. Lazzaro, M.D., Donohue, J.M., Soodavar, F.M. Protoplasma (2003) [Pubmed]
  9. Neurology in the National Gallery. Smith, P.E. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. (1999) [Pubmed]
  10. Isoxaben soil biodegradation in pear tree orchard after repeated high dose application. Rouchaud, J., Neus, O., Bulcke, R., Callens, D., Dekkers, T. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. (1997) [Pubmed]
  11. Resistance against herbicide isoxaben and cellulose deficiency caused by distinct mutations in same cellulose synthase isoform CESA6. Desprez, T., Vernhettes, S., Fagard, M., Refrégier, G., Desnos, T., Aletti, E., Py, N., Pelletier, S., Höfte, H. Plant Physiol. (2002) [Pubmed]
  12. Virtual resource development in the glycosciences. Hardy, B.J., Wilson, I.B. Glycoconj. J. (1996) [Pubmed]
  13. The medical arts. O'Malley, K. British dental journal. (1992) [Pubmed]
  14. The Jech Gallery: an environmental face lift: the Dings Home-Zone project. Trayers, T., Lawlor, D.A. Journal of epidemiology and community health. (2005) [Pubmed]
  15. Pesticide mobility in soils: assessment of the movement of isoxaben by soil thin-layer chromatography. Jamet, P., Thoisy-Dur, J.C. Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology. (1988) [Pubmed]
 
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