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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 
Gene Review

IGHD6-13  -  immunoglobulin heavy diversity 6-13

Homo sapiens

Synonyms: DN1, IGHD613
 
 
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High impact information on IGHD6-13

  • Comparison of antigen-specific cytolytic responses of the DN1 and DN6 T cell lines against antigen-pulsed CD1+ monocytes or CD1+ B lymphoblastoid cell lines (B-LCL) demonstrated that these T cells recognized antigen presented by both types of cells [1].
  • We have characterized two T cell lines, DN1 and DN6, that recognize a mycobacterial antigen, and are restricted not by major histocompatibility complex class I or II, but by CD1b or CD1c, two members of a family of major histocompatibility complex-related molecules that have been recently implicated in a distinct pathway for antigen presentation [1].
  • Eight sequences that have a DN1-like D sequence with two base changes at the same positions were identified, suggesting the likely existence of a new germ line D gene belonging to the DN families [2].
  • Interestingly, DN1 transgenic mice but not DN1/m transgenic mice exhibited severe microphthalmia and posterior lenticonus with cataract as well as a variety of pathophysiological phenotypes in many other organs [3].
  • We have used the HLA-DQB1 gene as a Southern hybridization probe with TaqI-digested genomic DNA in a study of 600 haplotypes from unrelated individuals and have characterized HLA-DQB1 RFLP patterns associated with the DR specificities DR1-DRw10 and DN1 [4].
 

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of IGHD6-13

  • When purified DN1 cells were utilized as donor cells in reaggregate thymic organ cultures, essentially no DP thymocytes were produced in the presence of MP inhibitors [5].

References

  1. A pathway of costimulation that prevents anergy in CD28- T cells: B7-independent costimulation of CD1-restricted T cells. Behar, S.M., Porcelli, S.A., Beckman, E.M., Brenner, M.B. J. Exp. Med. (1995) [Pubmed]
  2. Preferential utilization of specific immunoglobulin heavy chain diversity and joining segments in adult human peripheral blood B lymphocytes. Yamada, M., Wasserman, R., Reichard, B.A., Shane, S., Caton, A.J., Rovera, G. J. Exp. Med. (1991) [Pubmed]
  3. Multiple developmental defects derived from impaired recruitment of ASC-2 to nuclear receptors in mice: implication for posterior lenticonus with cataract. Kim, S.W., Cheong, C., Sohn, Y.C., Goo, Y.H., Oh, W.J., Park, J.H., Joe, S.Y., Kang, H.S., Kim, D.K., Kee, C., Lee, J.W., Lee, H.W. Mol. Cell. Biol. (2002) [Pubmed]
  4. Subtypes of HLA-DQ and -DR defined by DQB1 and DRB1 RFLPs: allele frequencies in the general population and in insulin-dependent diabetes (IDDM) and multiple sclerosis patients. Gogolin, K.J., Kolaga, V.J., Baker, L., Lisak, R.P., Zmijewski, C.M., Spielman, R.S. Ann. Hum. Genet. (1989) [Pubmed]
  5. Metalloproteinase-dependent control of thymocyte differentiation and proliferation. Haidl, I.D., Falk, I., Nerz, G., Eichmann, K. Scand. J. Immunol. (2006) [Pubmed]
 
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