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Gene Review

msp1a  -  major surface protein 1a

Anaplasma marginale str. St. Maries

 
 
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Disease relevance of msp1a

  • Biased immunoglobulin G1 isotype responses induced in cattle with DNA expressing msp1a of Anaplasma marginale [1].
  • The plasmid pVCL/MSP1a, which encodes the complete msp1a gene of A. marginale under the control of human cytomegalovirus immediate-early enhancer/promoter and intron A, was constructed [1].
 

High impact information on msp1a

  • Glycosylation of MSP1a appeared to be mainly O-linked to Ser/Thr residues in the N-terminal repeated peptides [2].
  • Major histocompatibility complex class II DR-restricted memory CD4(+) T lymphocytes recognize conserved immunodominant epitopes of Anaplasma marginale major surface protein 1a [3].
  • The gene and protein sequences of MSP1a and msp4 nucleotide sequences were used to infer the phylogenetic relationships among Oklahoma and New World isolates from Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, and the United States. All 11 A. marginale isolates collected from Oklahoma had different MSP1a sequences but identical MSP4 sequences [4].
  • In contrast, the phylogenies of the MSP1a DNA and protein sequences of 13 isolates from Oklahoma in comparison with those of 7 Latin American and 13 isolates from the United States by MP and ML analyses demonstrated no geographic clustering and provided evidence that this gene is under positive selection pressure [4].
  • Mapping of B-cell epitopes in the N-terminal repeated peptides of Anaplasma marginale major surface protein 1a and characterization of the humoral immune response of cattle immunized with recombinant and whole organism antigens [5].
 

Biological context of msp1a

 

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of msp1a

  • The msp1a gene was amplified by PCR and cloned into the mycobacterial expression vectors pUS2000 and pMIP12 [7].
  • Native and Escherichia coli-derived recombinant MSP1a and MSP1b proteins were shown by gas chromatography to be glycosylated and to contain neutral sugars [2].

References

  1. Biased immunoglobulin G1 isotype responses induced in cattle with DNA expressing msp1a of Anaplasma marginale. Arulkanthan, A., Brown, W.C., McGuire, T.C., Knowles, D.P. Infect. Immun. (1999) [Pubmed]
  2. Glycosylation of Anaplasma marginale major surface protein 1a and its putative role in adhesion to tick cells. Garcia-Garcia, J.C., de la Fuente, J., Bell-Eunice, G., Blouin, E.F., Kocan, K.M. Infect. Immun. (2004) [Pubmed]
  3. Major histocompatibility complex class II DR-restricted memory CD4(+) T lymphocytes recognize conserved immunodominant epitopes of Anaplasma marginale major surface protein 1a. Brown, W.C., McGuire, T.C., Mwangi, W., Kegerreis, K.A., Macmillan, H., Lewin, H.A., Palmer, G.H. Infect. Immun. (2002) [Pubmed]
  4. Anaplasma marginale msp1alpha genotypes evolved under positive selection pressure but are not markers for geographic isolates. de la Fuente, J., Van Den Bussche, R.A., Prado, T.M., Kocan, K.M. J. Clin. Microbiol. (2003) [Pubmed]
  5. Mapping of B-cell epitopes in the N-terminal repeated peptides of Anaplasma marginale major surface protein 1a and characterization of the humoral immune response of cattle immunized with recombinant and whole organism antigens. Garcia-Garcia, J.C., de la Fuente, J., Kocan, K.M., Blouin, E.F., Halbur, T., Onet, V.C., Saliki, J.T. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. (2004) [Pubmed]
  6. Evolution and function of tandem repeats in the major surface protein 1a of the ehrlichial pathogen Anaplasma marginale. de La Fuente, J., Garcia-Garcia, J.C., Blouin, E.F., Rodríguez, S.D., García, M.A., Kocan, K.M. Animal health research reviews / Conference of Research Workers in Animal Diseases. (2001) [Pubmed]
  7. Immunogenicity of Mycobacterium bovis BCG expressing Anaplasma marginale MSP1a antigen. Michelon, A., Conceição, F.R., Binsfeld, P.C., da Cunha, C.W., Moreira, A.N., Argondizzo, A.P., McIntosh, D., Armôa, G.R., Campos, A.S., Farber, M., McFadden, J., Dellagostin, O.A. Vaccine (2006) [Pubmed]
 
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