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PITX2  -  paired-like homeodomain 2

Gallus gallus

 
 
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High impact information on PITX2

  • The transcription factor Pitx2 mediates situs-specific morphogenesis in response to left-right asymmetric signals [1].
  • We implanted BMP2 and Noggin-expressing cells into the left lateral plate and paraxial mesoderm and observed a strong upregulation of Nodal and its target genes Pitx2 and Nkx3 [2].
  • We further constructed RCAS retroviral vectors expressing dominant negative Pitx2 isoforms in which the C-terminal transcriptional activation domain was replaced by the repressor domain of the Drosophila Engrailed protein (En(r)) [3].
  • We have examined the differential expression and function of two Pitx2 isoforms (Pitx2a and Pitx2c) that differ in the region 5' to the homeodomain, in early chick embryogenesis [3].
  • Further downstream in this pathway are the left-specific genes nodal, lefty-1, lefty-2 and Pitx2 [1] [3] [4] [5] [4].
 

Other interactions of PITX2

  • Cloning and expression pattern of chicken Pitx2: a new component in the SHH signaling pathway controlling embryonic heart looping [5].

References

  1. The transcription factor Pitx2 mediates situs-specific morphogenesis in response to left-right asymmetric signals. Logan, M., Pagán-Westphal, S.M., Smith, D.M., Paganessi, L., Tabin, C.J. Cell (1998) [Pubmed]
  2. BMP2 is a positive regulator of Nodal signaling during left-right axis formation in the chicken embryo. Schlange, T., Arnold, H.H., Brand, T. Development (2002) [Pubmed]
  3. Differential expression and functional analysis of Pitx2 isoforms in regulation of heart looping in the chick. Yu, X., St Amand, T.R., Wang, S., Li, G., Zhang, Y., Hu, Y.P., Nguyen, L., Qiu, M.S., Chen, Y.P. Development (2001) [Pubmed]
  4. FGF8 functions in the specification of the right body side of the chick. Boettger, T., Wittler, L., Kessel, M. Curr. Biol. (1999) [Pubmed]
  5. Cloning and expression pattern of chicken Pitx2: a new component in the SHH signaling pathway controlling embryonic heart looping. St Amand, T.R., Ra, J., Zhang, Y., Hu, Y., Baber, S.I., Qiu, M., Chen, Y. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. (1998) [Pubmed]
 
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