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Gene Review:

spoT - bifunctional (p)ppGpp synthetase II/...

Escherichia coli UTI89

Bugrysheva, J.V. et al., Chatterji, D. et al., Nakanishi, N. et al.

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Disease relevance of spoT

The rpoZ gene for the omega subunit of Escherichia coli RNA polymerase constitutes single operon with the spoT gene, which is responsible for the maintenance of stringent response under nutrient starvation conditions [1].

High impact information on spoT

The activation was dependent on relA and spoT, which encode enzymes for the synthesis and degradation of ppGpp, and on dksA, which encodes an RNA polymerase accessory protein required for the stringent response [2].

Chemical compound and disease context of spoT

The global transcriptional regulator (p)ppGpp (guanosine-3'-diphosphate-5'-triphosphate and guanosine-3',5'-bisphosphate, collectively) produced by the relA and spoT genes in Escherichia coli allows bacteria to adapt to different environmental stresses [3].

Biological context of spoT

The genome of Borrelia burgdorferi encodes a single chromosomal rel gene (BB0198) (B. burgdorferi rel [rel(Bbu)]) homologous to relA and spoT of E. coli [3].

References

The role of the omega subunit of RNA polymerase in expression of the relA gene in Escherichia coli. Chatterji, D., Ogawa, Y., Shimada, T., Ishihama, A. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. (2007) [Pubmed]
ppGpp with DksA controls gene expression in the locus of enterocyte effacement (LEE) pathogenicity island of enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli through activation of two virulence regulatory genes. Nakanishi, N., Abe, H., Ogura, Y., Hayashi, T., Tashiro, K., Kuhara, S., Sugimoto, N., Tobe, T. Mol. Microbiol. (2006) [Pubmed]
Borrelia burgdorferi rel is responsible for generation of guanosine-3'-diphosphate-5'-triphosphate and growth control. Bugrysheva, J.V., Bryksin, A.V., Godfrey, H.P., Cabello, F.C. Infect. Immun. (2005) [Pubmed]

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