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Gene Review

PBX3  -  pre-B-cell leukemia homeobox 3

Homo sapiens

Synonyms: Homeobox protein PBX3, Pre-B-cell leukemia transcription factor 3
 
 
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High impact information on PBX3

  • When complexed with Hoxc-6, each of the Pbx gene products binds the same consensus sequence, TGATTTAT, which differs from the site bound by Pbx3 alone [1].
  • Among the Pbx proteins by themselves, only Pbx3 binds with high affinity, as a monomer or as a homodimer, to an optimal binding site, TGATTGATTTGAT [1].
  • Chromosome in situ hybridizations demonstrated that the PBX genes are not clustered but map to separate chromosomal loci: PBX1, 1q23; PBX2, 3q22-23; PBX3, 9q33-34 [2].
  • Similar to PBX1 RNA, PBX3 RNA is alternatively spliced to yield two translation products with different carboxy termini, a feature not observed for PBX2 [2].
  • PBX3 is a member of the PBX family of TALE homeobox genes [3].
 

Biological context of PBX3

References

  1. Pbx raises the DNA binding specificity but not the selectivity of antennapedia Hox proteins. Neuteboom, S.T., Murre, C. Mol. Cell. Biol. (1997) [Pubmed]
  2. PBX2 and PBX3, new homeobox genes with extensive homology to the human proto-oncogene PBX1. Monica, K., Galili, N., Nourse, J., Saltman, D., Cleary, M.L. Mol. Cell. Biol. (1991) [Pubmed]
  3. Novel alternative PBX3 isoforms in leukemia cells with distinct interaction specificities. Milech, N., Kees, U.R., Watt, P.M. Genes Chromosomes Cancer (2001) [Pubmed]
  4. Fusion with E2A alters the transcriptional properties of the homeodomain protein PBX1 in t(1;19) leukemias. LeBrun, D.P., Cleary, M.L. Oncogene (1994) [Pubmed]
 
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