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Gene Review

ANT1  -  anthocyanin 1

Solanum lycopersicum

 
 
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High impact information on ANT1

  • Under continuous R, phyA action was largely independent of phyB1 and phyB2 in terms of the control of hypocotyl elongation, but antagonized the effects of phyB1 in the control of anthocyanin synthesis, indicating that photoreceptors may interact differently to control different traits [1].
  • Photo-oxidative stress was imposed under natural solar radiation on exposed and shaded sections of detached fruit of immature green tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Miller = Solanum lycopersicum L.) mutants (anthocyanin absent, beta-carotene, Delta, and high pigment-1) and their nearly isogenic parents ('Ailsa Craig' and 'Rutgers') [2].
  • Similar map positions suggest that the tomato mutants anthocyaninless, entirely anthocyaninless, and anthocyanin gainer correspond to flavonoid 3'5'-hydroxylase ( f3'5'h), anthocyanidin synthase, and the Petunia Myb domain trancriptional regulatory gene an2, respectively [3].
  • Molecular genetic analysis of chalcone synthase in Lycopersicon esculentum and an anthocyanin-deficient mutant [4].
  • Twelve loci have previously been identified in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) that control the intensity and distribution of anthocyanin pigmentation; these are useful genetic markers because they encode phenotypes that are readily visualized in the hypocotyls of emerging seedlings [4].
 

Biological context of ANT1

  • In order to obtain molecular probes for tomato anthocyanin biosynthesis genes, we isolated two cDNAs which encode chalcone synthase (CHS), one of the key enzymes in anthocyanin biosynthesis, from a tomato hypocotyl cDNA library [4].
  • Segregation ratios of anthocyanin expression in F(2) and BC(1) populations of a cross between the processing tomato UC82B and LA1996 were consistent with a single dominant gene hypothesis [5].

References

  1. Physiological interactions of phytochromes A, B1 and B2 in the control of development in tomato. Weller, J.L., Schreuder, M.E., Smith, H., Koornneef, M., Kendrick, R.E. Plant J. (2000) [Pubmed]
  2. Physiological and biochemical responses of fruit exocarp of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) mutants to natural photo-oxidative conditions. Torres, C.A., Andrews, P.K., Davies, N.M. J. Exp. Bot. (2006) [Pubmed]
  3. Candidate gene analysis of anthocyanin pigmentation loci in the Solanaceae. De Jong, W.S., Eannetta, N.T., De Jong, D.M., Bodis, M. Theor. Appl. Genet. (2004) [Pubmed]
  4. Molecular genetic analysis of chalcone synthase in Lycopersicon esculentum and an anthocyanin-deficient mutant. O'Neill, S.D., Tong, Y., Spörlein, B., Forkmann, G., Yoder, J.I. Mol. Gen. Genet. (1990) [Pubmed]
  5. Characterization and inheritance of the Anthocyanin fruit (Aft) tomato. Jones, C.M., Mes, P., Myers, J.R. J. Hered. (2003) [Pubmed]
 
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