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Gene Review

corA  -  magnesium/nickel/cobalt transporter

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

Synonyms: ECK3810, JW3789
 
 
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Disease relevance of corA

  • Recombinant plasmids carrying the corA region from either Escherichia coli K-12 or S. typhimurium complemented the corA mutation in S. typhimurium, restoring uptake of both Co2+ and Mg2+ and conferring sensitivity to Co2+ [1].
 

High impact information on corA

  • The corB, corC, and corD mutations confer levels of Co2+ resistance intermediate between those of the wild-type and corA mutations [2].
  • Complementing plasmids containing corA expressed a 42-kilodalton (kDa) protein [3].
  • Mutagenesis of a corA strain followed by ampicillin selection allowed isolation of a strain that required Mg2+-supplemented media for growth [4].
  • The CalB phenotype is also expressed only in a corA genetic background; the calB locus appears to map very near, yet separately from, the calA locus [5].
  • The calA mutation is phenotypically expressed as increased sensitivity to CaCl2 in a strain also harboring a mutation in the corA locus, which is involved in Mg2+ transport [5].
 

Biological context of corA

  • This segment was situated about 4 kb clockwise from corA on the chromosome, a result consistent with the transductional data previously reported [6].
 

Anatomical context of corA

  • In addition to the uvrD gene, lambda uvrD+ carried the corA gene that controls transport of Mg++, Mn++, and Co++ through the cell membrane [7].
 

Other interactions of corA

  • An Escherichia coli K12 mutant resistant to thymineless death (TLD) was isolated, and its genetic analysis led us to identify a new mutation (recQ1) located between corA and metE on the standard linkage map [8].

References

  1. Magnesium transport in Salmonella typhimurium: characterization of magnesium influx and cloning of a transport gene. Hmiel, S.P., Snavely, M.D., Miller, C.G., Maguire, M.E. J. Bacteriol. (1986) [Pubmed]
  2. Magnesium transport in Salmonella typhimurium: the influence of new mutations conferring Co2+ resistance on the CorA Mg2+ transport system. Gibson, M.M., Bagga, D.A., Miller, C.G., Maguire, M.E. Mol. Microbiol. (1991) [Pubmed]
  3. Magnesium transport in Salmonella typhimurium: expression of cloned genes for three distinct Mg2+ transport systems. Snavely, M.D., Florer, J.B., Miller, C.G., Maguire, M.E. J. Bacteriol. (1989) [Pubmed]
  4. Magnesium transport in Salmonella typhimurium: genetic characterization and cloning of three magnesium transport loci. Hmiel, S.P., Snavely, M.D., Florer, J.B., Maguire, M.E., Miller, C.G. J. Bacteriol. (1989) [Pubmed]
  5. Properties of Escherichia coli mutants altered in calcium/proton antiport activity. Brey, R.N., Rosen, B.P. J. Bacteriol. (1979) [Pubmed]
  6. The recQ gene of Escherichia coli K12: molecular cloning and isolation of insertion mutants. Nakayama, K., Irino, N., Nakayama, H. Mol. Gen. Genet. (1985) [Pubmed]
  7. Molecular cloning of the uvrD gene of Escherichia coli that controls ultraviolet sensitivity and spontaneous mutation frequency. Oeda, K., Horiuchi, T., Sekiguchi, M. Mol. Gen. Genet. (1981) [Pubmed]
  8. Isolation and genetic characterization of a thymineless death-resistant mutant of Escherichia coli K12: identification of a new mutation (recQ1) that blocks the RecF recombination pathway. Nakayama, H., Nakayama, K., Nakayama, R., Irino, N., Nakayama, Y., Hanawalt, P.C. Mol. Gen. Genet. (1984) [Pubmed]
 
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