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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 

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Rapid self-assembly of core-shell organosilicon microcapsules within a microfluidic device.

The preparation of hierarchically structured organosilicon microcapsules from commercially available starting materials is described. Using a microfluidic device, an emulsion of dichlorodiphenylsilane is formed in a continuous phase of aqueous glycerol. The silane droplets undergo hydrolysis, condensation, and crystallization within minutes to form self-assembled, core-shell microcapsules. The microparticles have been characterized with light and electron microscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR), diffusion-ordered NMR spectroscopy (DOSY), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and powder X-ray diffraction (XRD). The characterization data show that the microcapsule walls consist of amorphous, oligomeric poly(diphenylsiloxane) surrounded by a spiny layer of crystalline diphenylsilanediol. Glycerol is occluded within the wall material but is not covalently bound to the silicon components. Glycerol is a crucial element for producing low-dispersity microcapsules with well-ordered surface spines, as the use of methyl cellulose as viscomodifier yields amorphous surfaces.[1]

References

  1. Rapid self-assembly of core-shell organosilicon microcapsules within a microfluidic device. Steinbacher, J.L., Moy, R.W., Price, K.E., Cummings, M.A., Roychowdhury, C., Buffy, J.J., Olbricht, W.L., Haaf, M., McQuade, D.T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. (2006) [Pubmed]
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