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Gene Review

Crygb  -  crystallin, gamma B

Mus musculus

Synonyms: Cryg-3, DGcry-3, Gamma-B-crystallin, Gamma-crystallin 3, Gamma-crystallin B, ...
 
 
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High impact information on Crygb

  • Analysis of tissues and cell lines from mutant animals reveals the presence of extranucleolar foci that contain Fb and Nopp but not other typical nucleolar markers [1].
  • The mutant allele Crygbnop (formerly Cat2(nop)) is caused by a replacement of 11 bp by 4 bp in the third exon of Crygb, while a C-->G transversion in exon 3 of Cryge has been found for the Cryget (formerly Cat2(t)) mutation [2].
  • Nopp 140 involvement in nucleologenesis of mouse preimplantation embryos [3].
  • A detailed stereochemical analysis of the oppositely charged side chains of amino acid residues on the surface of calf eye lens protein gamma-crystallin B has been carried out [4].
  • The selective reduced amount of gamma-crystallin specific RNA can be discussed as a biochemical indicator for the histologically observed changes of differentiation in the cataractous Nop lenses [5].
 

Biological context of Crygb

  • The nuclear opacity, provisional gene symbol Nop, is inherited as a single autosomal dominant gene [6].
 

Associations of Crygb with chemical compounds

  • The amount of oxidized glutathione relative to the total amount of glutathione is increased from 2.7 to 7.8% in the Nop/ + mutant (P less than 0.01) [6].
 

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of Crygb

  • The protein has been shown to be absent in cataractous lenses of Nop /+ mice after isoelectric focusing of water soluble lens proteins [7].

References

  1. Residual Cajal bodies in coilin knockout mice fail to recruit Sm snRNPs and SMN, the spinal muscular atrophy gene product. Tucker, K.E., Berciano, M.T., Jacobs, E.Y., LePage, D.F., Shpargel, K.B., Rossire, J.J., Chan, E.K., Lafarga, M., Conlon, R.A., Matera, A.G. J. Cell Biol. (2001) [Pubmed]
  2. Three murine cataract mutants (Cat2) are defective in different gamma-crystallin genes. Klopp, N., Favor, J., Löster, J., Lutz, R.B., Neuhäuser-Klaus, A., Prescott, A., Pretsch, W., Quinlan, R.A., Sandilands, A., Vrensen, G.F., Graw, J. Genomics (1998) [Pubmed]
  3. Nopp 140 involvement in nucleologenesis of mouse preimplantation embryos. Baran, V., Brochard, V., Renard, J.P., Flechon, J.E. Mol. Reprod. Dev. (2001) [Pubmed]
  4. Alternating charge clusters of side chains: new surface structural invariants observed in calf eye lens gamma-crystallins. Chirgadze, Y.N., Tabolina OYu, n.u.l.l. Protein Eng. (1996) [Pubmed]
  5. Histological and biochemical characterization of the murine cataract mutant Nop. Graw, J., Werner, T., Merkle, S., Reitmeir, P., Schäffer, E., Wulff, A. Exp. Eye Res. (1990) [Pubmed]
  6. Genetical and biochemical studies of a dominant cataract mutant in mice. Graw, J., Kratochvilova, J., Summer, K.H. Exp. Eye Res. (1984) [Pubmed]
  7. Purification and characterization of a gamma crystallin from mouse lenses. Doria, R., Graw, J., Maier, K. Curr. Eye Res. (1984) [Pubmed]
 
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