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Gene Review

traY  -  oriT nicking

Escherichia coli

 
 
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Disease relevance of traY

 

High impact information on traY

  • Deletion in the amino-terminal part of the traI polypeptide abolishes the oriT-nicking activity while leaving the strand-separating activity intact [3].
  • The trans-acting factors are located in the promoter-proximal and the promoter-distal regions of the traY-to-traZ operon [4].
  • The traY gene product and integration host factor stimulate Escherichia coli DNA helicase I-catalyzed nicking at the F plasmid oriT [5].
  • The traJ gene product is the positive regulator of transcription of the 30 kb tra operon, the first gene of which is traY [6].
  • Regulation of the F plasmid traY promoter in Escherichia coli by host and plasmid factors [7].
 

Biological context of traY

 

Associations of traY with chemical compounds

  • We have located the traY leads to Z operon promoter by in vitro run-off transcription experiments and have developed in vivo assays for the activity of the promoter by fusing it to galactokinase and kanamycin-resistance genes [11].
 

Enzymatic interactions of traY

  • Addition of TraYp to nicking reactions catalyzed by helicase I showed no effect on the rate or efficiency of oriT nicking [2].
 

Other interactions of traY

 

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of traY

  • A sequencing stop after nucleotide 137 of this strand (where oriT-nicking seems to occur in vivo) is possibly an artefact caused by helicase I protein attached to the 5' terminal nucleotide [3].

References

  1. lambda-Transducing phages carrying transfer genes isolated from an abnormal prophage insertion into the traY gene of F. Johnson, D.A., Willetts, N.S. Plasmid (1983) [Pubmed]
  2. Characterization of the Escherichia coli F factor traY gene product and its binding sites. Nelson, W.C., Morton, B.S., Lahue, E.E., Matson, S.W. J. Bacteriol. (1993) [Pubmed]
  3. Endonuclease activity of Escherichia coli DNA helicase I directed against the transfer origin of the F factor. Reygers, U., Wessel, R., Müller, H., Hoffmann-Berling, H. EMBO J. (1991) [Pubmed]
  4. Enhanced recombination between lambda plac5 and F42lac: identification of cis- and trans-acting factors. Seifert, H.S., Porter, R.D. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. (1984) [Pubmed]
  5. The traY gene product and integration host factor stimulate Escherichia coli DNA helicase I-catalyzed nicking at the F plasmid oriT. Nelson, W.C., Howard, M.T., Sherman, J.A., Matson, S.W. J. Biol. Chem. (1995) [Pubmed]
  6. Regulation of the expression of the traM gene of the F sex factor of Escherichia coli. Penfold, S.S., Simon, J., Frost, L.S. Mol. Microbiol. (1996) [Pubmed]
  7. Regulation of the F plasmid traY promoter in Escherichia coli by host and plasmid factors. Silverman, P.M., Wickersham, E., Harris, R. J. Mol. Biol. (1991) [Pubmed]
  8. The sequences of the traJ gene and the 5' end of the traY gene of the resistance plasmid R1. Koronakis, V., Högenauer, G. Mol. Gen. Genet. (1986) [Pubmed]
  9. Regulation of the F plasmid traY promoter in Escherichia coli K12 as a function of sequence context. Silverman, P.M., Wickersham, E., Rainwater, S., Harris, R. J. Mol. Biol. (1991) [Pubmed]
  10. Arc and Sfr functions of the Escherichia coli K-12 arcA gene product are genetically and physiologically separable. Silverman, P.M., Rother, S., Gaudin, H. J. Bacteriol. (1991) [Pubmed]
  11. The control region of the F plasmid transfer operon: DNA sequence of the traJ and traY genes and characterisation of the traY leads to Z promoter. Fowler, T., Taylor, L., Thompson, R. Gene (1983) [Pubmed]
  12. Transcription of the transfer genes traY and traM of the antibiotic resistance plasmid R100-1 is linked. Stockwell, D., Lelianova, V., Thompson, T., Dempsey, W.B. Plasmid (2000) [Pubmed]
 
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