Gene Review:
VIT - vitrin
Gallus gallus
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High impact information on VIT
- Results from a previous study demonstrated that VIT E stimulated bone formation in chicks fed unsaturated fat, and the present findings in cultures of epiphyseal chondrocytes suggest that VIT E is important for chondrocyte function in the presence of polyunsaturated fatty acids [1].
- The data showed that linoleic acid impaired chondrocyte cell function and caused cellular injury but that VIT E reversed these effects [1].
- VIT E appears to be beneficial for growth cartilage biology and in optimizing bone growth [1].
- The effects of supplemental fatty acids, vitamin E (VIT E), and iron-induced oxidative stress on collagen synthesis, cellular injury, and lipid peroxidation were evaluated in primary cultures of avian epiphyseal chondrocytes [1].
- The effects of dietary vitamin E (VIT E) and lipids on tissue peroxidation and fatty acid composition, epiphyseal growth plate cartilage development, and trabecular bone formation were evaluated in chicks [2].
Anatomical context of VIT
- After 14 days of preculture, the chondrocytes were enriched with fatty acids for 8 days then cultured with VIT E for 2 days [1].
- The thickness of the entire growth plate cartilage and the lower hypertrophic chondrocyte zone was significantly greater in chicks fed 90 IU/kg of VIT E [2].
Associations of VIT with chemical compounds
- Collagen synthesis was the lowest and the activity of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) was the highest in chondrocyte cultures treated with 50 microM linoleic acid and 0 VIT E [1].
References
- Linoleate impairs collagen synthesis in primary cultures of avian chondrocytes. Watkins, B.A., Xu, H., Turek, J.J. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. (1996) [Pubmed]
- Vitamin E stimulates trabecular bone formation and alters epiphyseal cartilage morphometry. Xu, H., Watkins, B.A., Seifert, M.F. Calcif. Tissue Int. (1995) [Pubmed]
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