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Gene Review

bcr  -  bicyclomycin/cysteine/sulfonamide efflux...

Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655

Synonyms: ECK2176, JW5363, bicA, bicR, sur, ...
 
 
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Disease relevance of bcr

  • When a tnaA-disrupted E. coli strain expressing the altered cysE gene was transformed with a plasmid carrying the bcr gene, the transformant exhibited more L-cysteine production than cells carrying the vector only [1].
  • A new mutation designated sur was isolated as a suppressor of a mutation in the uvsX gene of T4 phage [2].
 

High impact information on bcr

  • Comparison of the restriction maps of the amplified DNA, wild-type DNA, and sur-containing plasmids showed that a DNA rearrangement occurred before or concomitant with the DNA amplification event [3].
  • The amplified DNA contained a gene designated sur that contributed to sulfathiazole resistance when present in greater amounts than those in the wild type [3].
  • A reporter gene assay suggested that the bcr gene is constitutively expressed at a substantial level [1].
  • This increased degradation of host DNA might be a reflection of a compensatory increase in an alternate DNA repair activity in the [sur] mutant [2].
 

Biological context of bcr

  • The DNA rearrangement resulted from an IS5 insertion, which, in conjunction with an IS5 element residing near sur in the wild-type strain, resulted in an -IS5-sur-IS5- configuration [3].

References

  1. Effect of drug transporter genes on cysteine export and overproduction in Escherichia coli. Yamada, S., Awano, N., Inubushi, K., Maeda, E., Nakamori, S., Nishino, K., Yamaguchi, A., Takagi, H. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. (2006) [Pubmed]
  2. A new suppressor of mutations in the DNA repair-recombination genes of bacteriophage T4: sur. Wakem, L.P., Ebisuzaki, K. Virology (1984) [Pubmed]
  3. Gene amplification contributes to sulfonamide resistance in Escherichia coli. Nichols, B.P., Guay, G.G. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. (1989) [Pubmed]
 
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