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MeSH Review

Hyraxes

 
 
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High impact information on Hyraxes

  • Pregnancy in the hyrax and erythrocyte metabolism of progesterone [1].
  • The AQP2 data set, alone as well as in combination with previously published alpha A-crystallin protein sequences, strongly supports a clade consisting of elephant, hyrax, aardvark, and elephant shrew, reaching bootstrap values of 99% [2].
  • Conversely, im injection of 250 microgram testosterone induced a fall in LH levels in male hyrax from 1.7 ng/ml to 0.7 ng/ml 6 h after administration [3].
  • Intravenous injection of 10 microgram of luteinizing hormone releasing hormone increased mean LH levels in hyrax from 0.9 ng/ml to 23.2 ng/ml by 30 min [3].
  • The results indicate that the hyrax cranium resembles the non-human primate cranium in having a steep gradient of strains from the occlusal to orbital regions, but differs from most non-anthropoids in being primarily twisted; the hyrax mandible is bent both vertically and laterally [4].
 

Biological context of Hyraxes

 

Associations of Hyraxes with chemical compounds

  • Chloride was the major anion observed in the foregut; however, the electroneutrality of the mid and hindgut of the hyrax was primarily maintained by the presence of large concentrations of volatile fatty acids produced in these portions of the gut [7].
  • (O.) brumpti, a soil-dwelling parasite of the hyrax (Procavia), other terrestrial mammals, and lizards in the Ethiopian Region, the capsule is also virtually unroofed and contains numerous fine pleomorphs [8].
 

Gene context of Hyraxes

  • Islands on the plains: metapopulation dynamics and female biased dispersal in hyraxes (Hyracoidea) in the Serengeti National Park [9].
  • CONCLUSION: Hyrax capensis shows only partial development of the gubernacular structures, and, specifically, the primordia of the cremaster sacs remain absent [10].
  • The aim of this paper is to introduce a simple device (hyrax expander) and method for mandibular midline distraction [11].

References

  1. Pregnancy in the hyrax and erythrocyte metabolism of progesterone. Heap, R.B., Gombe, S., Sale, J.B. Nature (1975) [Pubmed]
  2. Molecular evolution of mammalian aquaporin-2: further evidence that elephant shrew and aardvark join the paenungulate clade. Madsen, O., Deen, P.M., Pesole, G., Saccone, C., de Jong, W.W. Mol. Biol. Evol. (1997) [Pubmed]
  3. Application of ovine luteinizing hormone (LH) radioimmunoassay in the quantitation of LH in different mammalian species. Millar, R.P., Aehnelt, C. Endocrinology (1977) [Pubmed]
  4. Effects of food processing on masticatory strain and craniofacial growth in a retrognathic face. Lieberman, D.E., Krovitz, G.E., Yates, F.W., Devlin, M., St Claire, M. J. Hum. Evol. (2004) [Pubmed]
  5. Proceedings: Endocrinology of pregnancy in the hyrax; plasma progesterone concentration and erythrocyte metabolism. Gombe, S., Heap, R.B., Sale, J.B. J. Physiol. (Lond.) (1976) [Pubmed]
  6. The annual testicular cycle in an equatorial colony of lesser rock hyrax, Heterohyrax brucei. Neaves, W.B. Proc. R. Soc. Lond., B, Biol. Sci. (1979) [Pubmed]
  7. Cyclic changes in the osmolality and electrolyte composition in the gastrointestinal tract of the rock hyrax. Clemens, E.T., Maloiy, G.M. J. Nutr. (1978) [Pubmed]
  8. The Haller's organ roof and anterior pit setae of Argas ticks (Ixodoidea: Argasidae). Subgenera Secretargas and Ogadenus. Hoogstraal, H., Clifford, C.M., Roshdy, M.A. J. Parasitol. (1984) [Pubmed]
  9. Islands on the plains: metapopulation dynamics and female biased dispersal in hyraxes (Hyracoidea) in the Serengeti National Park. Gerlach, G., Hoeck, H.N. Mol. Ecol. (2001) [Pubmed]
  10. Foetal genital development in Hyrax capensis, a species with primary testicondia: proposal for the evolution of Hunter's gubernaculum. van der Schoot, P. Anat. Rec. (1996) [Pubmed]
  11. Mandibular midline distraction using a simple device. Uckan, S., Guler, N., Arman, A., Mutlu, N. Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics. (2005) [Pubmed]
 
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