Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)

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Yoshinaga, S.K. et al.

Yoshinaga, Whoriskey, Khare, Sarmiento, Guo, Horan, Shih, Zhang, Coccia, Kohno, Tafuri-Bladt, Brankow, Campbell, Chang, Chiu, Dai, Duncan, Elliott, Hui, McCabe, Scully, Shahinian, Shaklee, Van, Mak, Senaldi,

T-cell co-stimulation through B7RP-1 and ICOS.

T-cell activation requires co-stimulation through receptors such as CD28 and antigen-specific signalling through the T-cell antigen receptor. Here we describe a new murine costimulatory receptor-ligand pair. The receptor, which is related to CD28 and is the homologue of the human protein ICOS, is expressed on activated T cells and resting memory T cells. The ligand, which has homology to B7 molecules and is called B7-related protein-1 ( B7RP-1), is expressed on B cells and macrophages. ICOS and B7RP-I do not interact with proteins in the CD28-B7 pathway, and B7RP-1 co- stimulates T cells in vitro independently of CD28. Transgenic mice expressing a B7RP-1-Fc fusion protein show lymphoid hyperplasia in the spleen, lymph nodes and Peyer's patches. Presensitized mice treated with B7RP-1-Fc during antigen challenge show enhanced hypersensitivity. Therefore, B7RP-1 exhibits co-stimulatory activities in vitro and in vivo. ICOS and B7RP-1 define a new and distinct receptor-ligand pair that is structurally related to CD28-B7 and is involved in the adaptive immune response.[1]

References

T-cell co-stimulation through B7RP-1 and ICOS. Yoshinaga, S.K., Whoriskey, J.S., Khare, S.D., Sarmiento, U., Guo, J., Horan, T., Shih, G., Zhang, M., Coccia, M.A., Kohno, T., Tafuri-Bladt, A., Brankow, D., Campbell, P., Chang, D., Chiu, L., Dai, T., Duncan, G., Elliott, G.S., Hui, A., McCabe, S.M., Scully, S., Shahinian, A., Shaklee, C.L., Van, G., Mak, T.W., Senaldi, G. Nature (1999) [Pubmed]

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